Understanding Daylighting

Daylighting keeps areas adjacent to crosswalks clear of parked vehicles to improve visibility for both drivers and pedestrians. By restricting parking near intersections, the law reduces blind spots, allowing drivers to see pedestrians more clearly and vice versa. This measure decreases pedestrian-related accidents, particularly in urban areas with high foot traffic.

Key Provisions of AB 413 | California Daylighting Law

• Parking Restrictions: The law adds Section 22500(n) to the California Vehicle Code, prohibiting stopping, standing, or parking a vehicle within 20 feet of the approach side of any unmarked or marked crosswalk and within 15 feet of any crosswalk with a curb extension. On two-way streets, this restriction affects only the right-side approach to a crosswalk, while on one-way streets, both the left and right curb areas within the specified distances are no-parking zones.
• Applicability: These restrictions apply statewide, irrespective of whether curbs are painted red or if there are posted signs indicating no-parking zones. This means that even in the absence of clear markings, drivers are expected to comply with the specified distances to enhance safety.
• Enforcement Timeline: Prior to January 1, 2025, local jurisdictions could issue warnings for violations but could not issue citations unless the violation occurred in a clearly marked area. Starting January 1, 2025, authorities are authorized to issue citations for violations, regardless of the presence of signs or painted curbs. However, many cities have implemented a grace period until March 1, 2025, during which only warnings will be issued to allow residents to adjust to the new regulations.

Rationale Behind the Daylighting Law

The Daylighting Law aims to reduce pedestrian fatalities and injuries. The California Office of Traffic Safety reports that the state’s pedestrian fatality rate exceeds the national average by 25%, with fatalities rising from 1,013 in 2020 to 1,108 in 2021. By implementing these parking restrictions, California aligns with over 40 other states that have successfully reduced traffic collisions involving pedestrians through similar measures.

Impact on Drivers and Communities

The law aims to enhance safety but also introduces challenges, especially in urban areas with already limited parking. In San Francisco, for example, daylighting will eliminate about 14,000 parking spots, roughly 5% of the city’s total parking spaces. This reduction has sparked concerns among residents and business owners about its potential effects on accessibility and economic activity.

To address these concerns, some cities are taking proactive steps. San Diego, for instance, is removing approximately 100 parking spaces near intersections and marking them with red paint to clearly designate no-parking zones. The city also plans to install signage to inform drivers about the new restrictions. These measures aim to balance the need for safety with the realities of urban living.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Fines for violating the Daylighting Law vary by jurisdiction. In San Francisco, for instance, authorities plan to impose fines of $65 for violations, along with a $12.50 state fee. Other cities may implement different penalty structures, but they emphasize education and compliance over punishment. During the initial grace period, authorities focus on raising awareness to ensure drivers understand and follow the new regulations.

Steps for Drivers to Comply

To avoid fines and contribute to safer streets, drivers should:

• Be Aware of Distances: Always park at least 20 feet away from the approach side of any crosswalk and 15 feet from crosswalks with curb extensions. This distance is roughly equivalent to the length of a standard parking space or one large car length.
• Look for Signage and Markings: While not all areas may have red curbs or no-parking signs due to practical constraints, many jurisdictions are working to mark restricted zones clearly. Pay attention to any new markings or signs indicating parking restrictions near intersections.
• Stay Informed: Keep up to date with local implementations of the law, as some cities may have specific guidelines or additional restrictions. Local government websites and official communications are reliable sources for the latest information.

California Daylighting Law

The California Daylighting Law takes a significant step to improve pedestrian safety by enhancing visibility at intersections. It introduces new parking restrictions, prompting drivers and communities to make adjustments. However, the law’s primary goal focuses on reducing accidents and saving lives. By understanding and following the provisions of AB 413, Californians play a vital role in creating safer streets for everyone.